Vilken kommissarie fanns alltid nära stalin
En poliskommissarie får ut 25 kronor i lön efter skatten är betald. I nedanstående kalkyl kan du i detalj se var pengarna försvinner innan dom når ditt lönekonto. Kalkylen tar hänsyn till följande skatter och avdrag: Grundavdrag. Kommunalskatt. Regionskatt. He held power as General Secretary of the Communist Party from to and Chairman of the Council of Ministers from until his death. Despite initially governing the country as part of a collective leadership , Stalin consolidated power to become the Soviet Union's undisputed dictator by the s.
He formalised his Leninist interpretation of Marxism as Marxism—Leninism , while the totalitarian political system he established became known as Stalinism. He raised funds for Vladimir Lenin 's Bolshevik faction through robberies, kidnappings and protection rackets , and edited the party's newspaper, Pravda.
Repeatedly arrested, he underwent internal exiles to Siberia. After the Bolsheviks seized power in the October Revolution of , Stalin joined the governing Politburo , and following Lenin's death in , won the struggle to lead the country. Under Stalin, the doctrine of socialism in one country became central to the party's ideology. His five-year plans , launched in , led to agricultural collectivisation and rapid industrialisation , establishing a centralised command economy.
Resulting disruptions to food production contributed to a famine in — which killed millions, including in the Holodomor in Ukraine.
Biografi av Joseph Stalin, Sovjetunionens diktator
Between and , Stalin eradicated his political opponents and those deemed " enemies of the working class " in the Great Purge , after which he had absolute control of the party and government. Under his regime, an estimated 18 million people passed through the Gulag system of forced labour camps , and more than six million were deported to remote regions of the Soviet Union , which together resulted in millions of deaths.
Stalin promoted Marxism—Leninism abroad through the Communist International and supported European anti-fascist movements, including in the Spanish Civil War. Despite huge losses, the Soviet Red Army repelled the German invasion and captured Berlin in , ending the war in Europe. The Soviet Union, which had annexed the Baltic states and territories from Finland and Romania amid the war, established Soviet-aligned states in Central and Eastern Europe.
The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as global superpowers , and entered a period of tension known as the Cold War. Stalin presided over post-war reconstruction and the first Soviet atomic bomb test in During these years, the country experienced another famine and a state-sponsored antisemitic campaign culminating in the " doctors' plot ". In , Stalin died after suffering a stroke, and was succeeded as leader of the Soviet Union by Nikita Khrushchev , who in denounced Stalin's rule and initiated the " de-Stalinisation " of Soviet society.
Widely considered one of the 20th century's most significant figures, Stalin was the subject of a pervasive personality cult within the international Marxist—Leninist movement, which revered him as a champion of socialism and the working class. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in , Stalin has retained a degree of popularity in post-Soviet states as an economic moderniser and victorious wartime leader who cemented the Soviet Union as a major world power.
Conversely, his regime has been widely condemned for overseeing mass repressions , ethnic cleansing , and famines which caused the deaths of millions. In , Stalin enrolled as a trainee Russian Orthodox priest at the Tiflis Theological Seminary , enabled by a scholarship. In October , Stalin began working as a meteorologist at the Tiflis observatory. That month, Stalin travelled to Batumi. In January , government troops massacred protesters in Saint Petersburg and unrest spread across the Empire in the Revolution of Stalin married Kato Svanidze in July , [ 57 ] and in March she gave birth to their son Yakov.
His gang ambushed the convoy in Erivansky Square with gunfire and home-made bombs; around 40 people were killed, but all his gang escaped. In March , Stalin was arrested and imprisoned in Baku. After the October Duma elections , Stalin wrote articles calling for reconciliation between the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks; Lenin criticised him [ 89 ] and he relented. The alias, which he had used since , is derived from the Russian for steel stal , and has been translated as "Man of Steel".
The existing government of landlords and capitalists must be replaced by a new government, a government of workers and peasants. The existing pseudo-government which was not elected by the people and which is not accountable to the people must be replaced by a government recognised by the people, elected by representatives of the workers, soldiers and peasants and held accountable to their representatives.
Stalin's editorial in Pravda , October [ ]. Stalin helped organise the July Days uprising, an armed display of strength by supporters of the Bolsheviks. On 24 October, police raided the Bolshevik newspaper offices, smashing machinery and presses; Stalin salvaged some of the equipment.
5 of Stalin's closest comrades - and what happened to them
On 26 October , Lenin declared himself chairman of the new government, the Council of People's Commissars Sovnarkom. Having left his role as Pravda editor, [ ] Stalin was appointed the People's Commissar for Nationalities. In December , Stalin was sent to Perm to lead an inquiry into how Alexander Kolchak 's White forces had been able to decimate Red troops there. The Bolsheviks won the main phase of the civil war by the end of The Soviet government sought to bring neighbouring states under its domination; in February it invaded the Menshevik-governed Georgia , [ ] and in April , Stalin ordered the Red Army into Turkestan to reassert Soviet control.
After the civil war, workers' strikes and peasant uprisings broke out across Russia in opposition to Sovnarkom's food requisitioning project; in response, Lenin introduced market-oriented reforms in the New Economic Policy NEP. Although concerns were expressed that adopting the new position would overstretch his workload and grant him too much power, Stalin was appointed to the post. Stalin is too crude, and this defect which is entirely acceptable in our milieu and in relationships among us as communists, becomes unacceptable in the position of General Secretary.